Hyperbaric oxygen therapy entails breathing pure oxygen in a pressurized area or chamber. Hyperbaric oxygen therapy is a nicely-established therapy for decompression sickness, a properly-recognized hazard encountered by divers immediately after scuba diving. Other conditions treated with hbot incorporate really serious infections, bubbles of air in blood vessels, and wounds that do not heal as a result of diabetes or radiation injury.
In a hbot chamber, the air pressure is increased slightly greater than the regular atmospheric stress absolute (1 ATA increased to 1.five to 1.75 ATA). Beneath these situations, the fluid portion of blood can collect far more oxygen than that which would be achievable when breathing pure oxygen at typical atmospheric pressure (Courtesy Henry’s Law of pressure growing solubility of gas in fluid). The blood carries this oxygen throughout the body. This helps fight bacteria and stimulate the release of substances named growth things and stem cells, which promote the healing method at the cellular level.
Along with blood, far more oxygen is also dissolved in all the physique fluids, plasma, central nervous system fluids, fluids secreted by the lymph glands, and bones, which facilitates transport to places of the body exactly where oxygen circulation is compromised. Body tissues need an sufficient provide of oxygen to function. When tissues are injured, they call for even much more oxygen to undergo repair and survive. hbot increases the quantity of regional oxygen availability.
An boost in the blood oxygen levels can temporarily restore the regular levels of blood gases and tissue functions to promote healing and the ability of the body to fight infections, thereby facilitating the general healing approach.
HBOT is commonly a protected process. Complications are rare. Some of the feasible but uncommon dangers, in particular when utilizing pressures above 1.75 ATA, include short-term nearsightedness (myopia) triggered by temporary eye lens adjustments middle ear injuries, including leaking fluid and eardrum rupture, due to the enhanced air pressure in the chamber lung collapse triggered by air pressure alterations (barotrauma) and seizures as a outcome of as well significantly oxygen in the central nervous program.
HBOT centers working with outdated equipment, not following suggested precautions, or cutting corners in correct removal of exiting air from the chamber out of the creating may well begin a fire for the reason that of the oxygen-rich environment inside the therapy chamber. Generally, hbot is performed as an outpatient procedure and does not call for hospitalization.
There are basically two kinds of HBOT chambers: monoplace (treatment of single person) and multiplace (developed to hold numerous individuals at a single time and oxygen getting delivered through masks or hoods). There are a number of service providers for HBOT systems in India. A single such company is Bird Healthcare Devices, Mumbai. Hyperbaric Oxygen Chambers specialize in delivering both monoplace and multiplace HBOT chambers.